行时：They have been reading books for two weeks. 将来完成进行时：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 过去将来完成进行时：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 现在完成进过去将来完成进行时、现在和将来完成进行时的区别。主要是得分清所说事件发生在何时。今天我们来做些练习巩固一下。这次不是填空题，而是改写题，请将以下句子改写成现在完成进行时和将来完成进行时。 练习题： （1）By that time he would have been working here for 30 years.那时他已经在这工作了30年了。 （2）I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 在教室里我会坐在我姐妹后面。 （3）They would have been reading books for two weeks. 他们会看两个星期的书。 （4）She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 年底之前她会一直考虑这件事。 答案： （1） 过去将来完成进行时：By that time he would have been working here for 30 years. 现在完成进行时：He has been working here for 30 years. 将来完成进行时：By that time he will have been working here for 30 years. （2） 过去将来完成进行时：I would have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 现在完成进行时：I have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. 将来完成进行时：I will have been sitting behind my sister in classroom. （3） 过去将来完成进行时：They would have been reading books for two weeks. 现在完成进行时：They have been reading books for two weeks. 将来完成进行时：They will have been reading books for two weeks. （4） 过去将来完成进行时：She would have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 现在完成进行时：She has been thinking about it by the end of the year. 将来完成进行时：She will have been thinking about it by the end of the year. 本篇的练习到此为止，同学们都记清三个时态的用法了吗？

同为完成进行时，过去将来完成进行时、现在完成进行时和将来完成进行时非常相似。不过归根结底，只要弄清楚了时间点，就很好分辨了。 过去将来完成进行时 表示动作从过去某时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来的某一个时间。 基本形式：should/would + have + been + doing 现在完成进行时 基本形式：have/has + been + doing 表示过去某时间点开始的动作或状况一直持续到现在（可能继续或就此停止） 将来完成进进行时，过去将来完成进行时、现在完成进行时和将来完成进行时行时 基本形式：shall/will + have + been + doing 表示某种状况一直持续到说话人所提及的时间。 例句对比： （1）杰克

行时表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）。 My duties will be ending in July ,and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 我的工作将在七月结束，我会回上海。 三、过去将来进行时发生的时间和将来进行时差别很大，过去将来进行时是指一个过去正在发生的动作，特变将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时间开始，并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。 基本构成：shall/will + be + 现在分词，例句： This time next day they will be sitting in the cinema. 明天的这个时候，他们将坐在电影院。 将来进行时常用的时间状语有soon， this evening，on Sunday， by this time，tomorrow， in two days， tomorrow evening等等。它表示的是一种客观的制约约束，而不是主观意愿。例句： By this time tomorrow,I'll be lying on the beach. 明天这个时候，我将躺在沙滩上。 Please don't call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. I'll be having my classes then. 明天8点到10点之间请不要给我打电话，我那时正在上课。 二、将来进行时由“shall/will+be+现在分词”构成。shall用于第一人称单、复数I和we；will可用于各人称。 1、将来进行时表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 After you take the medicine,you will be feeling much better. 服药之后，你会感觉好得多。 2、将来进行时表示委婉的请求。 When shall we be meeting again? 我们什么时候再见面？ 3、将来进行时表示原因。 Please come tomorrow afternoon,I'll be having a meeting tomorrow morning. 请你明天下午来吧，明天上午我有一个会议。 4、将来进行时表示结果。 Stop the child or he will be falling over. 制止那孩子，要不他会掉下去。 5、将来进行时表示对将来的打算（区别于对将来的预测）。 My duties will be ending in July ,and I'll be returning to ShangHai. 我的工作将在七月结束，我会回上海。 三、过去将来进行时发生的时间和将来进行时差别很大，过去将来进行时是指一个过去正在发生的动作，特变强调“过去发生”。而将来进行时是指将来某个时刻正在进行的动作，强调的是“将来发生”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他对我说第二天的这个时候他正在购物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他说第二天的这个时候部长将就国际事务发表演讲。  

我们一起活动? (3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。 二、过去将来进行时就是在过去进过去将来进行时和过去进行时的区别，先来说说过去进行时的定义和用法： 一、过去进行时的定义 过去进行时主要表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，或表示过去某一阶段一直在进行的动作。如： I was having a talk with Li Hua at that time. 那时，我正在跟李华谈话。 I was watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 2. 过去进行时的结构 过去进行时由“was / were + 现在分词”构成。如： I was doing my lessons then. 那时，我在做功课。 We were cleaning the house. 我们在打扫房子。 3. 使用过去进行时应注意的几点 (1) 过去进行时可表示按计划、安排过去某时刻将要发生的动作。如： He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon. 他说他今天下午要去北京。 (2) 动词hope, wonder等的过去进行时常用来表示提出要求，虽然表示现在的内容，但语气比一般现在时或一般过去时要委婉。如： I was wondering whether you could come to join us. 我想你能否过来跟我们一起活动? (3) 过去进行时中有always, forever, continually, constantly修饰时，表示说话人的赞赏或厌烦的感情。如： He was always thinking of others. 他总是想到人家。 二、过去将来进行时就是在过去进行时的基础上把将来的动作表现出来。过去将来进行时由“would+动词原形或was/ were going to+动词原形”构成。例如： 1.I should be working. 2.I should not be working.  3.He (She，It) would be working. 4.He (She，It) would not be working.  5.We should be working. 6.We should not be working.  7.You would be working. 8.You would not be working.  9.They would be working. 10.They would not be working.

行时由“had been +现在分词”构成。它的用法是表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去时间的动作，这个动作在当时仍在进行并可能继续延续下去。例如： 1. We had been studying what our enemy had said，but we were not able to understand it. 我们一直再研究我们的敌人说的话，但是，我们还是不能理解它。  had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam.  当她参加考试的时候，她正生病着呢。 3.He had been mentioning your name to me. 他一直向我提起你的名字。 4.He was very tired. He had been working all day. 他很累。他干了一整天活。 5.I had been watching TV at home last night. 昨晚我一直在看电视。 6.My parents had been watching TV at 8:00 last night. 昨晚八点钟时我的父母亲都在看电视。 二、过去将来进行时发生的时间和将来进行时差别很大，过去将来进行时是指一个过去正在发生的动作，特变强调“过去发生”。而过去完成进过去完成进行时由“had been +现在分词”构成。它的用法是表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到另外一个过去行时是指过去将来某个时刻已经完成的动作，强调的是“已经完成”。比如： 1.He told me that she would be shopping the next day this time. 他对我说第二天的这个时候他正在购物呢。 2.He said that the minister would be giving a speech on international affairs the next day this time. 他说第二天的这个时候部长将就国际事务发表演讲。 3.The new name he would be using was Jack Jones. 他将用的新名是杰克•琼斯。 4.The new book he would be getting was“FORREST GUMP”. 他将得到的新书是阿甘正传。

能来因为要开会。 5.He asked me where i would be going at six the next day. 他问我次日六点将去哪里。 6.The new job he would be taking was translating the English books. 他将要接受的新过去将来进行时的基本结构是：“主语+should(would)+be+现在分词”或者“was/were going to + 动词原形”构成。过去将来进行时工作是翻译英文书。 7.He said that he could not come because he would be going to hospital for an emergency . 他说他不能来因为他有紧急事情去医院。 8.They said they would be reading Shakespeare next Monday. 他们说了他们将在下周一读莎士比亚。 9.On May 18, the employee wrote to the council that he would be taking the doctor’s advice. 5月18日，这位雇员致信委员会，称他将遵照医嘱。

和他妹妹在一起。 2.If i had enough money,i would be traveling for seven days. 如果我有很多钱，我会旅游七天。 3.If i had enough money,i would be going to e beijing is the capital city of china. 如果我有很多钱，我会去北京，因为北京是中国的首都。 4.If i had enough money,i would be going to qingdao with my friends. 如果我有很多钱，我会和我的朋友们去青岛。 二、过去将来进行时表示在过去将来某一时间正在发生的动作，它常和表过去将来的时间状语连用，但上下文清楚时，时间状语亦可省略。和将来进行时一样，它也常表计划中的事，不表意愿或打算。它过去将来进行时可以表示在过去某一时间之后即将进行还有一个特点，即常用在宾语从句(尤其是间接引语)中。例如： 1.John told us that Mary would be going to Tianjin next

本书就已经被读了两周了。 8. She told me she would have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer. 她告诉我到那年夏天她过去将来完成进行时和过去将来完成时，还特地把过去将来完成时在那所大学教书就满20年了。 9. I would have forgotten my mother's birthday if you hadn't reminded me. 如果你不提醒我，我会忘了我妈妈的生日。 10. She would have been travelling for two weeks. 她已经旅游2周了。

行时是不是和过去将来完成时的被动态有点相似呢？让我们来通过例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他说明天下午他会在写过去将来完成进行时 表示动作从过去某时间开始一直延续到（对于过去来说）将来的某一个时间。 基本形式：should/would have been + v-ing 过去将来完成时 在过去的时间点上谈论未来将会完成的动作。不是特别常用的一种时态。 基本形式：would + have + done 被动态为：would + have + been + done 过去将来完成进行时是不是和过去将来完成时的被动态有点相似呢？让我们来通过例句感受其中的不同： （1） He said he would have been doing homework tomorrow afternoon. 他说明天下午他会在写作业。 The teacher said the assignment would have been handed in before next week. 老师说作业在下周前交。 （2） He said that he would have been working. 他说他会在工作。 The work would have been finished before 4 o'clock. 这个工作4点前会结束。 （3） We would have been having a meeting tomorrow. 明天我们会在开会。 The meeting would have been finished before 10 o'clock. 会议会在10点前结束。 （4） She would have been shopping by Friday. 她星期五前会在购物。 The house would have been bought next week. 这个房子下周会被买走。 （5） He said that he would have been cleaning his room. 他说他会在打扫房间。 He said that his room would have been being cleaned for 3 hours. 他说他的房间已经被打扫3小时了。 由例句来看，分辨过去将来完成进行时和过去将来完成时的被动态的重点在于找出主语。确定好了主语，就能轻松的看出是否被动了。

行时的被动态。基本形式：should/would have been being done. 请看例句： 1. He said the trees would have been being planted on March 12th on the mountain this year by the students, because the school had already decided. 他说今年3月12日会有很多树苗被学生种下，因为学校已经决定这项活动了。 2. She said that by the end of last weekend, the book would have been being read for 2 weeks. 她说直到上周末，这本书就已经被读了两周了。 3. This topic would have been being considered for a month. 这个话题已经被考虑了1个月了。 4. Tom's room would have been being cleaned. 汤姆的房间会被打扫。 5. The play would have been being performed for 2 hours. 这场表演会持续两小时。 6. Up to that time those books had been being translated. 直到那时，这些书还在被翻译。 7. The letter had been being written till two o'clock. 写这封信写到了2点。 由基本形式转过去将来完成进行时，表示动作从过去某时间开始一直延续到对于过去来说的将来换为被动态还是挺简单的，不过这里需要注意的是被动态的形式为should/would have been being done。请不要和过去将来完成时的被动态would + have + been + done混淆。前者为持续性动作，而后者并无持续性的意思。